European Union – Press Releases
Fisheries: Commission acts to protect dolphins and porpoises
The European Commission adopted
today a draft Regulation to curb
the accidental capture of cetaceans
such as dolphins and harbour porpoises
in fishing gear, as this is
threatening the conservation of these
species. The measures taken by
Member States under the 1992
Habitats Directive have been insufficient
to adequately protect these animals.
The Commission therefore
proposes a two-pronged approach:
first, a short-term step designed to
tackle by-catches by immediately
restricting the use of driftnets in the
Baltic and phasing them out completely
by January 2007, and establishing
the mandatory use of acoustic
devices on gillnets throughout EC
waters to warn off cetaceans. The
second part will involve measures to
ensure the monitoring of cetacean
by-catches with a view to increasing
knowledge of the phenomenon.
Greater understanding of by-catches
and better assessment of cetacean
populations are necessary to develop
more strategic measures at a later
date. This proposal will now go to
the Council and the European
Parliament – 24 July 2003
http://europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guesten.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc=IP/03/1111|0|RAPID&lg=EN
Council and Parliament prohibit antibiotics as growth promoters: Commissioner Byrne welcomes adoption of Regulation on feed additives
David Byrne, EU Commissioner
for Health and Consumer Protection,
has welcomed the final adoption, at
the Agriculture Council today, of an
EU Regulation controlling the use of
additives in animal feed. The new
Regulation will strengthen the control
of all types of additives in animal
feed, but in particular it completes
the EU´s drive to phase out antibiotics
as growth promoters.
Strengthening rules on the safety of
animal feed is one of the cornerstones
of the EU's food safety strategy.
Banning the use of antibiotics as
growth promoters in feed is also vital
to efforts to combat anti-microbial
resistance. The Regulation will come
into force later this year, once it has
been published in the EU's Official
Journal – 22 July 2003
http://europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guesten.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc=IP/03/1058|0|RAPID&lg=EN
Commission proposes radical overhaul of animal transport rules
The European Commission has
adopted a proposed Regulation on
animal transport, which will radically
overhaul the animal transport
rules in Europe. To improve enforcement,
the Regulation identifies the
chain of all those involved in animal
transport and who is responsible for
what, as well as introducing efficient
enforcement tools, such as checks
via the tachograph. It also introduces
much stricter rules for journeys of
more than 9 hours, including domestic
transport which mirror other EU
legislation governing the time that
drivers can spend on the road. The
proposed Regulation recognises that
most of the stress on the animals
occurs around loading and unloading
and therefore introduces rules to deal
with situations before and after
transport, for example at slaughterhouses
or at harbours. It encourages
Member States to develop guides of
good practice. Currently only about
10% (17,5 million) of animal transport
in Europe consists of long distance
transports – 16 July 2003
http://europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guesten.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc=IP/03/1023|0|RAPID&lg=EN
Commission takes four Member States to Court over protection of laying hens
The European Commission decided
to refer Austria, Belgium, Greece
and Italy to the European Court of
Justice over their apparent failure to
implement the 1999 Directive setting
out the minimum standards for the
protection of laying hens
(1999/74/EC). All Member States
were obliged to implement the
Directive in national law by 1
January 2002 and notify the
Commission of the measures taken.
The Member States concerned
received a “reasoned opinion” in
January 2003 but have still failed to
implement the Directive, which is
why the Commission has now decided
to take them to the European
Court of Justice. – 14 July 2003
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